TY - BOOK AU - Keltner, Norman L. AU - Schwecke,Lee Hilyard AU - Bostrom,Carol E. TI - Psychiatric nursing SN - 9780323039062 AV - RC440.K36 2007 PY - 2007/// CY - St. Louis, MO. PB - Mosby Elsevier KW - Psychiatric nursing KW - Mental Disorders KW - nursing KW - Psychiatric Nursing KW - methods KW - Nurse-Patient Relations N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; CONTENTS Unit I Introduction to Psychiatric Nursing 1. Introduction to Psychiatric Nursing -- Benchmarks in Psychiatric History -- Issues That Affect the Delivery of Psychiatric Care -- Summary -- 2. Psychotherapeutic Management in the Continuum of Care -- Psychotherapeutic Management -- Continuum of Care -- Psychotherapeutic Management: Three Interventions -- Psychopathology -- Special Therapies -- 3. Continuum of Care -- Hospital-Based Care Discharge Planning Community-Based Care Traditional Outpatient Services Intensive Outpatient Programs Use of the Nursing Process in the Community 4.Models for Working With Psychiatric Patients-- Psychoanalytic Model Developmental Model Interpersonal Model Cognitive-Behavioral Models Reality Therapy Model Stress Models Integrative Approach 5.Legal Issues-- Sources of Law Torts (Civil Law) Commitment Issues Patient Rights Advance Directives for Health Care 6.Psychobiologic Bases of Behavior-- Neuroanatomy of the Brain Neurons and Neurotransmitters Autonomic Nervous System Ventricular System Clinical Application Unit II Therapeutic Nurse-Patient Relationship 7. Nurse-Patient Communication Categories of Communication Therapeutic Communication Interference With Therapeutic Communication 7.Nurse-Patient Relationship-- Therapeutic Relationships Being Therapeutic Versus Providing Therapy Stages of Development of a Therapeutic Relationship Interactions With Selected Behaviors 9.Nursing Process-- Assessment Nursing Diagnosis Outcome Identification Planning and Intervention Evaluation 10. Stress, Anxiety, Coping, and Crisis-- Stress and Anxiety Coping With Anxiety Relationship Between Anxiety and Illness Crisis 11.Working With the Aggressive Patient-- Anger and Related Concepts Etiology of Aggression Assessing Key Variables of Aggression Nursing Interventions for Anger and Nonviolent Aggression Nursing Interventions Based on the Assault Cycle Staff Members as Victims of Assault 12.Working With Groups of Patients-- Benefits of Groups Therapeutic Factors Types of Groups Group Management Issues Common Management Issues Types of Patients in Groups 13.Working With the Family-- Definition of Family Contemporary Families Family Characteristics Stages of Family Development Effects of Mental Illness on the Family and Individual Family Reactions to Psychiatric Treatment and Hospitalization Nurse Response to Patients and Families Seeking Treatment Abilities Needed When Working With Families Application of the Nursing Process to the Family 14.Cultural Competence in Psychiatric Nursing-- Basic Concepts Culture-Bound Mental Health Issues Alternative Therapies Ethnopharmacology Nurse's Role in Cultural Assessment Summary 15.Spirituality-- Toward a Definition of Spirituality Patient Spirituality and the Psychiatric Nurse Health Care Applications Intersection of Spirituality and Mental or Emotional Distress Final Thought Unit III Psychopharmacology 16. Introduction to Psychotropic Drugs-- Nursing Responsibilities Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Blood-Brain Barrier Neurons and Neurotransmitters Receptors Patient Education 17 Antiparkinsonian Drugs -- Parkinson's Disease and Extrapyramidal Side Effects Anticholinergics to Treat Extrapyramidal Side Effects Other Treatment Options for Extrapyramidal Side Effects Prevention Antipsychotic Drugs Classification Systems Neurochemical Theory of Schizophrenia Overview Traditional (First-Generation) Drugs: Introduced in 1950 Atypical Antipsychotic (Second-Generation) Drugs: Introduced in 1990 Novel Antipsychotic (Third-Generation) Drugs: Introduced in 2002 19. Antidepressant Drugs -- Biochemical Theory of Depression Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Novel Antidepressants Tricyclic Antidepressants Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Application of Established Drugs to Treat Depression 20.Antimanic Drugs-- Lithium Anticonvulsants Antipsychotics Other Treatments for Dipolar Disorder 21. Antianxiety Drugs -- Models of Anxiety Benzodiazepines Nonbenzodiazepine: Buspirone Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Other Drugs With Antianxiety Properties 22.Antidementia Drugs -- Drugs Used to Treat Dementias Agents That Restore Acetylcholine Agents That Retard Neurodegeneration Drugs to Prevent Alzheimer's Disease Unit IV Milieu Management 23. Introduction to Milieu Management -- Historical Overview Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations: Environment of Care Issues Nursing and the Therapeutic Environment Elements of the Treatment Environment The Nurse as Manager of the Treatment Environment 24.Variables Affecting the Therapeutic Environment -- Staff Relationships Nursing's Influence Burnout and Secondary Traumatization Management Practices and Organizational Structure Clinical Supervision Aggression and Violence Inpatient Suicidal Behavior Managed Care Consumers and Advocates on the Psychiatric Unit Effective Functioning in the Acute Psychiatric Setting 25.Therapeutic Environment in Various Treatment Settings-- Inpatient Settings Differences in Inpatient Units Community Treatment Settings Conclusion 26 Special Environments: Forensic Psychiatric Treatment Settings -- State Forensic Psychiatric Facilities Specific Nursing Interventions Used by Forensic Psychiatric Nurses Summary and Future Directions Unit V Psychopathology 27 Introduction to Psychopathology -- Behavior Etiology Psychotherapeutic Management Nurses Need to Understand Psychopathology 28. Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses 338 (29) Schizophrenia Special Issues Related to Schizophrenia Continuum of Care for People With Schizophrenia Psychotherapeutic Management Other Psychotic Disorders Future Directions 29.Depression Depressive Disorders Dysthymic Disorder Behavior Symptomatic of Depression Etiology of Depression Assessment of Depression Suicide and Depression 30.Bipolar Disorders -- General Description of Bipolar Disorder DSM-IV-TR Terminology and Criteria Bipolar Disorders Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) 31.Anxiety-Related, Somatoform, and Dissociative Disorders -- Anxiety-Related Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Phobic Disorders Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Adjustment Disorders Somatoform Disorders Somatization Disorder Pain Disorder Hypochondriasis Conversion Disorder Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Fugue Depersonalization Dissociative Identity Disorder 32.Cognitive Disorders -- Introduction Overview of Nondementia Cognitive Disorders Dementia Reversible Dementias Irreversible Dementias 33.Personality Disorders -- Etiology: Contemporary Views Personality Disorder Clusters Cluster A: Odd-Eccentric Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder Cluster B: Dramatic-Erratic Antisocial Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Narcissistic Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Cluster C: Anxious-Fearful Dependent Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder 34.Sexual Disorders -- DSM-IV-TR Criteria and Terminology Sexual Dysfunctions Paraphilia Gender Identity Disorder 35.Substance-Related Disorders -- Introduction DSM-IV-TR Criteria Alcohol Central Nervous System Depressants Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Gamma Hydroxybutyrate Inhalants Opioids (Narcotics) Stimulants Cocaine Amphetamines and Related Drugs Hallucinogens Related Issues Effects on Family Treating the Chemically Dependent Person Diagnostic Tools for Chemical Dependency Psychotherapeutic Management Intervention and Treatment Programs Special Notes Final Thoughts 36.Dual Diagnosis -- Dual Diagnosis Defined Etiology Treatment Issues Continuum of Care 37. Eating Disorders -- Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Eating Disorders in Males Binge-Eating Disorder Unit VI Special Populations and Therapies in Psychiatric Nursing 38. Behavior Therapies --- Foundations of Behavior Therapies Application of Behavior Therapy in Psychiatric Nursing Practice 39.Somatic Therapies -- Electroconvulsive Therapy Other Somatic Therapies 40.Alternative and Complementary Therapies -- Historical Perspective Biologically Based Therapies Herbal Therapies (Herbaceuticals) Vitamins, Minerals, and Nutritional Supplement Therapies Mind-Body-Based Therapies Meditation, Yoga, and Spiritual Practices Massage Therapy Guided Imagery and Visualization Whole Medical Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine Naturopathic and Homeopathic Remedies for Affective and Anxiety Disorders General Concerns Regarding CAM Therapies Issues of Safety and Efficacy of Herbals Competence of Practitioners Nurses and Alternative Therapies Future Directions of Integrative Health Care 41.Survivors of Violence and Trauma -- Violation by Crime Terrorism Torture, Ritual Abuse, and Mind Control Rape and Sexual Assault Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Partner Abuse 42.Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing Scope of the Problem Diagnostic Categories of Child Psychiatric Disorders Developmental Disorders Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Internalizing Disorders Tic Disorders Psychotic Disorders Elimination Disorders Psychopharmacology Nonstimulant Medications for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy 43.Mental Disorders in Older Adults -- Introduction Continuum of Care Psychopathology in Older Adults Depression Manic Episodes Psychotic Disorders Anxiety Disorders Substance Abuse Assessment of Older Adults With Mental Disorders Psychosocial Assessment Physical Assessment Psychotherapeutic Management Appendix Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Disorders, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) 680 (10) Glossary 690 (8) ER -